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	<title>Comments on: I.Q. (Intelligence Quackery)</title>
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	<description>culture, politics and spirituality</description>
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		<title>By: Scott Walters</title>
		<link>http://arlenegoldbard.com/2007/06/27/iq-intelligence-quackery/comment-page-1/#comment-91162</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott Walters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2007 15:37:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arlenegoldbard.com/2007/06/27/iq-intelligence-quackery/#comment-91162</guid>
		<description>Hi, Arlene! I agree that this study is bit odd, but as a teacher I found enlightening the reason the researchers used to explain this differentiation: older siblings often had to teach younger siblings things that they knew, and this increased their intelligence. To me, this was a clue about the strength of student-to-student teaching and collaboration. Gave me pause as I considered designing my fall classes...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, Arlene! I agree that this study is bit odd, but as a teacher I found enlightening the reason the researchers used to explain this differentiation: older siblings often had to teach younger siblings things that they knew, and this increased their intelligence. To me, this was a clue about the strength of student-to-student teaching and collaboration. Gave me pause as I considered designing my fall classes&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: jeff white</title>
		<link>http://arlenegoldbard.com/2007/06/27/iq-intelligence-quackery/comment-page-1/#comment-90544</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff white</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2007 16:56:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arlenegoldbard.com/2007/06/27/iq-intelligence-quackery/#comment-90544</guid>
		<description>Ha!  Take that!  A karate chop to the scientistic worldview!

This is a wonderful little piece.  It puts me in mind of all those &quot;readibility formulas&quot; we were taught as teachers.  

Those studying the written word point out that there are various things that make text more difficult:  things such as sentence length, the number of multisyllabic words used, the number of sentences per paragraph.  They provide formulas to tell you exactly how difficult a piece of text is.  You count the instances of &quot;difficult&quot; words, count the number of words in a sentence, etc.  When you crunch the numbers, you arrive at some &quot;grade level&quot; of the material:  5th grade, 9th grade, 15th grade, whatever.

These hold up, more or less, as you apply them to various pieces of text:  Faulkner really is more difficult to read than Hemingway.  You do get some strange blips outside of the standardized range:  Vonnegut, using simple words and simple sentence structures, comes in at a pretty low reading level, say 7th grade, but of course his writing is full of moral thought that is beyond a typical 7th grader.  But of course you can&#039;t easily quantify these qualities, so you do what all good scientists do:  you ignore them.  &quot;Vonnegut?  Isn&#039;t he banned in many schools?  We shouldn&#039;t be using his stuff anyway.  Not that I&#039;ve read any myself, you understand.&quot;

(I was once asked this question by a math education professor:  &quot;How can you analyze anything if you can&#039;t quantify it?&quot;  It was a rhetorical question on her part; she &quot;knew&quot; that it was impossible.  It&#039;s striking that we can become so enmired in our own fields that we can&#039;t think any more).

So, readability formulas are offered as a tool to prospective reading teachers.  Blah blah blah.  Okay.  Another tool never hurts, even if it&#039;s a tool for turning those star-headed screws that you have only one of in your house, and that in a place you can&#039;t reach.

Of course, someone comes along and says, &quot;Aha! Not only can I apply these reading formulas to extant text, I can write text to the forumula!  Instant grade-leveled textbooks!&quot;

That person, of course, is a moron.  That person creates textbooks full of short, choppy, disjointed sentences, with all the &quot;difficult&quot; words (words that have the positive effect of actually describing a useful concept) removed.  So we end up trying to teach kids with text that doesn&#039;t flow, doesn&#039;t contain much meaning, oversimplifies concepts to the point where they are unusable and sometimes plain wrong.  

Scientism at its best!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ha!  Take that!  A karate chop to the scientistic worldview!</p>
<p>This is a wonderful little piece.  It puts me in mind of all those &#8220;readibility formulas&#8221; we were taught as teachers.  </p>
<p>Those studying the written word point out that there are various things that make text more difficult:  things such as sentence length, the number of multisyllabic words used, the number of sentences per paragraph.  They provide formulas to tell you exactly how difficult a piece of text is.  You count the instances of &#8220;difficult&#8221; words, count the number of words in a sentence, etc.  When you crunch the numbers, you arrive at some &#8220;grade level&#8221; of the material:  5th grade, 9th grade, 15th grade, whatever.</p>
<p>These hold up, more or less, as you apply them to various pieces of text:  Faulkner really is more difficult to read than Hemingway.  You do get some strange blips outside of the standardized range:  Vonnegut, using simple words and simple sentence structures, comes in at a pretty low reading level, say 7th grade, but of course his writing is full of moral thought that is beyond a typical 7th grader.  But of course you can&#8217;t easily quantify these qualities, so you do what all good scientists do:  you ignore them.  &#8220;Vonnegut?  Isn&#8217;t he banned in many schools?  We shouldn&#8217;t be using his stuff anyway.  Not that I&#8217;ve read any myself, you understand.&#8221;</p>
<p>(I was once asked this question by a math education professor:  &#8220;How can you analyze anything if you can&#8217;t quantify it?&#8221;  It was a rhetorical question on her part; she &#8220;knew&#8221; that it was impossible.  It&#8217;s striking that we can become so enmired in our own fields that we can&#8217;t think any more).</p>
<p>So, readability formulas are offered as a tool to prospective reading teachers.  Blah blah blah.  Okay.  Another tool never hurts, even if it&#8217;s a tool for turning those star-headed screws that you have only one of in your house, and that in a place you can&#8217;t reach.</p>
<p>Of course, someone comes along and says, &#8220;Aha! Not only can I apply these reading formulas to extant text, I can write text to the forumula!  Instant grade-leveled textbooks!&#8221;</p>
<p>That person, of course, is a moron.  That person creates textbooks full of short, choppy, disjointed sentences, with all the &#8220;difficult&#8221; words (words that have the positive effect of actually describing a useful concept) removed.  So we end up trying to teach kids with text that doesn&#8217;t flow, doesn&#8217;t contain much meaning, oversimplifies concepts to the point where they are unusable and sometimes plain wrong.  </p>
<p>Scientism at its best!</p>
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